LibDaD Consulting

The ongoing negotiation of the ASEAN Digital Economic Framework Agreement (DEFA)  marks a critical juncture for Southeast Asia. This is not a benign technical agreement but a political compact that will determine whether the region’s digital future is one of genuine, inclusive development or one of permanent subordination to Global North corporate power. As Timor-Leste joins the DEFA table for the first time , it must stand on the principles of right to shape its own developm

Timor-Leste’s engagement in ASEAN must be guided by the necessity to avoid the debilitating effects of premature liberalization, particularly the risk of becoming a pure import market for its more industrialized neighbours. 1. The CLMV Lessons and Timor-Leste's Dilemma Timor-Leste’s long-awaited accession to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) marks a diplomatic triumph on 26 October 2025, but the real challenge has only just begun. The focus must shift on navi